Bonsai tree is a great decoration in every home or garden but nowadays there are many fakes in the market. Growing a real bonsai tree takes time and you can’t skip steps if you want a perfect bonsai tree. If you want to grow a bonsai tree from seed, you will need at least 15 years, but the time depends on the species of the tree. When you know all the factors you will be able to tell exactly how long it takes Grow your favorite bonsai tree.
In this article we will explain all the steps to grow a perfect bonsai tree and the time required for each step.
Types of bonsai trees
First you need to decide whether you want to grow an indoor or outdoor bonsai tree. Indoor plants must be in a temperate room with plenty of light and you should water them regularly. If the room is too warm or the light is insufficient, your bonsai plant will struggle or even die. Outdoor bonsai plants must be in an area with plenty of sun, but this does not apply if you live in a hot climate. It is best to keep your bonsai tree in the shade during hot summers. If you live in an area that has winters you will need to bring your bonsai plants indoors. Generally outdoor bonsai plants take longer to grow so if you want Grow your bonsai tree fast Keep him indoors and keep the climatic conditions perfect at all times.
Usually you can make bonsai tree From any regular tree species, there are very few species that look like bonsai trees. The most popular bonsai species are: ficus bonsai tree, Chinese elm bonsai and juniper bonsai. Ficus bonsai has glossy green leaves and is suitable for warm climates. Chinese elm bonsai has small leathery leaves and is good for warm and cold climates. Juniper bonsai is a strong resilient type and is suitable for regions with cold winters.
Germinate bonsai seeds
One of the most difficult parts of growing a perfect bonsai tree is germinating the seeds. If you don’t germinate the seeds properly, you’ll be waiting forever for your bonsai plant to grow. The first thing you need to do is stain your seeds. Only a few types of bonsai seeds don’t require scarification, but you don’t have to worry about it because you can’t damage the seed by scarring. Scarification is a simple process. All you need to do is refrigerate the seeds for at least three days.
After scarification plant your seeds in pots that are filled with at least 2 inches of soil. Water it liberally and place outside in a warm and sunny spot. If you do this indoors, place the pot near some kind of heat source to speed up the process. Always keep the soil moist but not muddy. Misting a few times a day should be enough. Wait a week or so for the seeds to germinate. Do not stop watering and do not fertilize the soil. Fertilization is allowed only when the plant has two leaves.
Bonsai tree pruning
The real art of growing bonsai trees is pruning. Pruning differentiates between regular trees and bonsai trees. With proper pruning you will create your bonsai masterpiece but pruning mistakes will ruin your entire project. Bonsai tree pruning is an art that you have to master and you will probably make a few mistakes in the process. Your goal is to create a miniature replica of the real tree and keep the shape of the tree. There are no real guidelines for pruning bonsai trees because every tree is different, but there are some basic rules you should follow:
- If there are two branches of the same height on the trunk, cut one and keep the other.
- Remove all branches with unnatural twists and turns.
- Remove all disproportionately thick branches at the top of the tree.
Bonsai tree shaping
The most important technique when shaping a bonsai tree is wiring. You need to carefully wrap anodized aluminum or annealed copper around the branches to shape them to your liking. You need to monitor the growth of the branches and remove the wires if they start to grow on the branches. Wiring and removing wires is a process that will last until your bonsai tree is fully formed.
Conclusion
Now that you’ve learned the basics of growing and shaping bonsai plants, you can begin your first bonsai project. Growing bonsai trees takes time and you need to be careful and patient but the end result will be amazing. Don’t be afraid to start your first bonsai project and send us pictures of your progress.
